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Profile Author:
Mikkel Munthe Jensen
Last Update:
2026-04-29
Status:
In progress
Winkler, Karl Friedrich (* 1722.01.27 † 1784.02.12)
Basic Overview Data
Born
1722.01.27, Leipzig
Died
1784.02.12, Kiel
Confession
Protestant, Lutheran
Institutional Affiliation
University of Kiel
Keywords
Protestant, Lutheran
Important Family Relations
Father, Heinrich Christian Winkler, Ratsherr (city council member) and merchant
Stepfather, Georg Heinrich Ayrer (1702 - 1774), professor of law at University of Göttingen
Biographical and Intellectual Profile
Biography
Forthcoming
Comment on main natural law works
Forthcoming
Comment on profile’s conception of natural law
Forthcoming
Biographical Data
Education
1737.09.11 - 1743, Univerisity of Göttingen
1743.01.09 - 1743, University of Leipzig
Degrees
1745, Doctor of law, University of Göttingen
Teaching
1753, Winter semester, "Law of nature and nations", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1754, Summer semester, "Law of nature and nations", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1754, Winter semester, "Universal law", private lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1755, Summer semester, "Universal law, public law in the Holy Roman Empire", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1756, Summer and winter semester, "Philosophical jurisprudence", public lecture courses, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1757, Summer semester, "Philosophical jurisprudence", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1757, Winter semester, "Natural jurisprudence, public law in the Holy Roman Empire", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1758, Summer semester, "Philosophical jurisprudence, universal public law", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1758, Winter semester, "Law of nature and nations", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1759, Summer semester, "Natural law", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1759, Winter semester, "Philosophical jurisprudence, public law in the Holy Roman Empire", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1760, Summer semester, "Natural law, public law in the Holy Roman Empire", private lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1761, Summer semester, "Philosophical jurisprudence", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1761, Winter semester, "Natural law", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1762-1765, Summer and winter semester, "Natural law, law of nations", public lecture courses, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1766, Winter semester, "Universal public and private law", private lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1767-1771, Summer and winter semesters, "Natural law", private lecture courses, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1772, Summer semester, "Law of nature and nations", public lecture course, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
1773-1780, Summer semesters, "Natural law, law of nations", private lecture courses, Faculty of Law, University of Kiel
Career
1743 - ../1745, Notary in Leipzig
1744 - ../1745, Lawyer, Court of the Electorate of Saxony
1752 - 1780, Lawyer in Kiel
1752 - 1780, University syndic (legal advisor), University of Kiel
1752 - 1753, Docentus, University of Kiel, Faculty of Law
1753 - 1780, Ordinary professor German law and legal practice, University of Kiel, Faculty of Law (Retired from all positions in 1780)
Titles, Memberships and Other Relevant Roles
1753\.., Kanzleirat (Chancery councillor)
1773\.., Justitzrat (Justice councillor), Royal Danish Court
Bibliographical Data
Printed Sources
Books
De copulae sacerdotalis a deposito clerico furtim impetratae iniusto favour (Göttingen: Schultze, 1745): Digital version
De favore caussarum matrimonialium nimio e foris proscribendo (Göttingen: Schultze, 1745).
De Iure primariarum precum ad victorem terrarum imperatoris non transeunte: Commentatio iuris publici ecclesiastici (Leipzig: Langenheim, 1745).
Edictum apronianum alterum illustrare tentat simulque viro consultissimo amplissimo Carolo Friderico Wincklero, Lipsiensi, Advocato Immatric. Summos iuris scientiae honores in Academia Georgia Augusta acceptos gratulatur Carolus Godofredus Winckler (Leipzig: Langenheim, 1745).
Dissertations
De incestu lege divina revelata prohibit (Göttingen: Schultze, 1741), [Praeses: Georg Heinrich Ayrer, Carl Friedrich Winckler].
De iure dispensandi circa connubia: Iure divino non diserte prohibita ad edictum regium Borussicum; Pars altera sectio II. De connubiis lege humana prohibitis adeoque praevia dispensatione licitis (Göttingen: Schultze, 1742), [Praeses: Georg Heinrich Ayrer, Carl Friedrich Winckler].
De aetate speculi Saxonici speculo Suevico antiquioris (Göttingen: Hager, 1742), [Praeses: Georg Heinrich Ayrer, Carl Friedrich Winckler].
De relocatione tacita ad leg. XIII. §. ult. Dig. Loc. Cond. Quaedam commentatur (Leipzig: Langenheim, 1744), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Christian Wilhelm Küstner, Georg Zacharias Winckler].
Dissertatio inauguralis iuridica de iure circa flumina (Kiel: Bartsch, 1758), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Gustav Dieterich Iden].
Dissertatio inauguralis iuridica de retractu gentilitio iuris Germanici universalis provocantem in fundata intentione omnino constituente (Kiel: Bartsch, 1758), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Heinrich Adolph Krohn]: Digital version
Dissertatio inauguralis iuridica de donatione remuneratoria feminae Lubecensis solo curatoris consensu valida, (Kiel: Bartsch, 1760), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Johann Jacob von Melle]: Digital version
Dissertatio inauguralis iuridica de mortuis a iure in vitam revocatis (Kiel: Bartsch, 1760), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Johann Jacob von Melle]: Digital version
Dissertatio Inauguralis iuridica de fundamento praelationis quo iure Lubecensi gaudent in successione liberi fratrum Germanorum prae fratribus unilateralibus (Kiel: Bartsch, 1762), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Andreas Christoph Ahrens]: Digital version
De collatione iuris provincialis Hadelensis cum iure civili circa materiam successionis (Kiel: 1765), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Dieterich Gerhard Hoepfner].
Theses inaugurales ex vario iure (Kiel: Bartsch, 1765), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: August Johann Siedenburg]: Digital version
Dissertatio iuridica inauguralis de dispositione usufructuaria matris viduae ex iure Germanico speciatim Lubecensi (Kiel: Bartsch, 1767), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Johann Gottlob Fürstenau].
Theses controversae ex vario iure depromtae (Kiel: Bartsch, 1772), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Christoph Andreas Peter Steffens].
Dissertatio Inauguralis iuridica se erroribus pragmaticorum circa probationem in perpetuam rei memoriam (Kiel: Bartsch, 1773), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Johann Friedrich Langhoff]: Digital version
Dissertatio Inauguralis iuridica de lucro ex confiscatione an et quatenvs ui iurisdictionis patrimonialis percipiatur (Kiel: Bartsch, 1773), [Praeses: Carl Friedrich Winckler, Respondent: Friedrich Wilhelm Lewon]: Digital version
Manuscript Sources
Natural Law Network
Personal Connections
1753, Johann Wilhelm Gadendam, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1753, Amandus Christian Dorn, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1753, Friedrich Gentzke, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1753, Philipp Friedrich Hane, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1753, Sebastian Kortholt, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1761, Johann Michael Schwaniz, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1761, Wilhelm Ernst Christiani, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1770, Andreas Weber, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1770, Johann Heinrich Fricke, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
1776, Johan Christian Majer, Kiel [Colleague at University of Kiel]
References and Acknowledgement
Profile References
Literature
Meusel, Johann Georg: Lexikon der vom Jahr 1750 bis 1800 verstorbenen teutschen Schriftsteller, vol 15 (Leipzig: 1816), p. 224.
Ratjen, Henning: Chronik der Universität zu Kiel (Kiel: C. F. Mohr, 1861), p. 8-11.
Volbehr, Friedrich & Richard Weyl: Professoren und Dozenten der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel 1665-1915 (Kiel: Schmidt & Klaunig, 1916) p. 30, 49.
Weidlich, Christian: Biographische Nachrichten von den jetzlebenden Rechts-Gelehrten in Teutschland, vol 2 (Halle: Hemmerdeisch, 1781), p. 463-465.
Sources
Matriculation (Göttingen): Die Matrikel der Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen, 1734-1837, ed. Götz von Selle (Leipzig: 1937), p.18, No. 768.
Matriculation (Leipzig): Die Iüngere Matrikel der Universität Leipzig 1559-1809, vol. 3, ed. Georg Erler (Leipzig: 1909), p.460.
Acknowledgement
Profile Author:
Mikkel Munthe Jensen
Profile Contributor
-
How to Cite This Profile
Jensen, Mikkel Munthe, "Karl Friedrich Winkler" in Natural Law 1625-1850: Database, ed. Mikkel Munthe Jensen (Erfurt, Gotha, Jena: ThULB, 2019-), Canonical URL: https://naturallawdatabase.thulb.uni-jena.de/item/natlaw_28